Periodontics

Periodontics is the discipline dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the gums and underlying bone. It treats tooth loss and gum disease.

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of infectious origin. It spreads to the gums and alveolar bone. It is often caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque along the gum line.

It is crucial to understand that periodontal disease is not simply a matter of poor dental hygiene. Although plaque and tartar buildup can contribute to their development, many other factors come into play, such as genetic predisposition, heredity, pre-existing medical conditions, stress, smoking, diet, and even hormonal changes.

It is recommended that you consult a periodontist as soon as you notice signs of gum problems such as bleeding, swelling, or sensitivity. In addition, if you notice loose teeth, a growing gap between your teeth and gums, or persistent bad breath, it would be wise to consult a periodontist. By acting quickly, you can prevent these problems from worsening and maintain the health of your gums and teeth.

At our clinic, periodontal diseases receive special attention thanks to the use of advanced techniques such as lasers. These lasers enable effective disinfection of the gums, ensuring long-lasting and optimal results, even in the most advanced cases. Our team of surgeons is qualified to treat the most severe cases, offering the possibility of gum grafts.

Preventing periodontal disease requires rigorous oral hygiene, including thorough brushing twice a day and flossing. A balanced diet, limiting sugars and acidic foods, promotes healthy gums. Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol also contribute to gum health. In addition, regular visits to the dentist allow gum problems to be detected and treated at an early stage, thus preventing serious complications.

During your first consultation with one of our periodontists, we will perform a During your first visit to our periodontists, we will perform a comprehensive analysis of your gums through a thorough periodontal examination. This diagnosis allows us to assess the condition of your gums, detect any problems, and establish a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs.

After periodontal treatment, maintain strict oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing, and eating a balanced diet. Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol consumption. Follow your periodontist's recommended follow-up visits for professional cleanings and regular evaluations. This approach will help you maintain the results of your treatment and prevent future dental problems.

Both are inflammatory diseases of infectious origin. Gingivitis is an infection of the gums, while periodontitis is a more advanced stage, as the infection also affects the bone that supports the teeth. Periodontitis follows untreated or poorly treated gingivitis.

A periodontal abscess is an accumulation of pus resulting from a bacterial infection. This pus can develop in the gums or bone. The gums are red, swollen, and painful. This infectious lesion may be accompanied by fever or even nausea. It is not uncommon to see pus draining from the gums.

The treatment of a periodontal abscess takes place in two stages. First, antibiotics are prescribed to eliminate the existing infection. Then, depending on the severity of the infection and its progression, local laser disinfection may be performed. This method specifically targets the affected area, allowing for thorough disinfection of the gum tissue around the abscess.

A periodontal pocket is an abnormal space between the gum and the tooth caused by gum disease. It can lead to the deterioration of the tissues supporting the teeth. The depth of a periodontal pocket is measured using a periodontal probe, a thin, calibrated instrument. The periodontist gently inserts the probe into the space between the gum and the tooth to determine the distance between the gum line and the bottom of the pocket, thereby assessing periodontal health.

Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar (calcified plaque) from tooth surfaces. Curettage, on the other hand, involves deep cleaning of periodontal pockets under the gums to remove bacteria and infected tissue. These periodontal procedures aim to reduce inflammation, prevent the progression of gum disease, and promote periodontal health.

Symptoms of periodontitis include red, swollen, and tender gums, bleeding, gum recession, persistent bad breath, pockets forming between the teeth and gums, and tooth mobility. If you notice these signs, it is important to consult a dental professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of periodontitis include red, swollen, and tender gums, bleeding, gum recession, persistent bad breath, pockets forming between the teeth and gums, and tooth mobility. If you notice these signs, it is important to consult a dental professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that damages the tissues supporting the teeth and gums. This can lead to the formation of deep pockets between the teeth and gums, bone loss around the teeth, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.

When periodontitis is poorly treated, there is a risk that the infection will not be completely eradicated, which can lead to a recurrence of the infection in the long term. In addition, poor management of periodontitis can promote the development of a more severe infection, which can further damage the supporting tissues of the teeth and gums. A persistent infection can also lead to increased gum pockets, gum recession, and even tooth mobility.

Untreated periodontitis can have serious consequences for oral and general health. It can cause the gradual destruction of the tissues supporting the teeth and gums, leading to the formation of deep pockets, gum recession, tooth mobility, and tooth loss. Uncontrolled periodontal infection can also spread bacteria throughout the body, increasing the risk of heart disease, diabetic complications, and other health problems. It is crucial to treat periodontitis effectively to avoid these potentially serious consequences.

Periodontitis can affect overall health due to its link to chronic inflammation. Bacteria from periodontal infection can spread into the bloodstream, increasing the risk of heart problems, less controlled diabetes, and complications during pregnancy. In addition, chronic inflammation can aggravate other inflammatory conditions such as arthritis. It is therefore crucial to treat periodontitis to prevent these potential risks to overall health.